We would all love to live longer, so long
as we can do it functionally and with all our faculties in place. There
is much argument and many conflicting ideas on what allows people to
live a long and healthy life. Despite this there is evidence of people
living to an extraordinary age while smoking all their life, eating
chocolate, drinking alcohol and all sorts of other contraindicated
behaviors.
This is a list not of centenarians (people who have reached the age
of 100 years), but of supercentenarians, who are those that have reached
the ripe old age of 110 years or more. supercentenarians represent only
a small portion of those living over 100 years. Only 1 in 1000
centenarians reach the age of 110. Further, only 2 percent of
supercentenarians live to see age 115. Currently there are a documented
76 female and 2 male supercentenarians.
This list includes only verified supercentenarians, leaving out
claims like Shirali Muslim (although he is a bonus item). However there
are a few disputed claims that do have some proof.
So here they are in order from youngest to oldest.
10Kamato Hongo
16 September 1887 – 31 October 2003 (Disputed)
Age:
116 years 45 days
/
/r2978653232-tm.jpg?w=285&h=350" style="width: 285;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Kamato Hongo, a Japanese supercentenarian, who was apparently the
oldest living person from March 2002 until her death in 2003. She lived
in Kagoshima and celebrated her 116th birthday a month before her death
from pneumonia.
Hongo was born on the small island of Tokunoshima, she later moved to
Kagoshima where she lived with her daughter. She became a minor
celebrity and was a focus of some merchandise including wash-cloths,
key-rings, phone cards and more (imagine how stylish a shirt with a
wrinkled great grandmother on it would look). Hongo was 58 years old
when World War II ended.
Kyushu, where Kagoshima is located is home to several other age
record holders, making it an island of longevity, much like Okinawa.
9Carrie C. White
November 18th 1874 – February 14th 1991 Age:
116
years 88 days/
/carrie-c-20white-tm.jpg?w=261&h=280" style="width: 261;height: 280" border="0" alt=""/>
Carrie C. White was recognized by Guinness world records as the
oldest person in the world at around the time of her 114th birthday in
1988. Carrie was a resident of Palatka, Florida nursing home. She was in
a nursing home not because of age, but due to a nervous breakdown in
1909, which left her institutionalized. Carrie is another case of
dispute, however her documentation seems to be in order enough to give
her the title of world’s oldest person between January 11th 1988 and
February 14th 1991.
8Elizabeth Bolden
15 August 1890 – 11th December 2006 Age:
116
years 118 days/
/601211_bolden_obit_hmed4p-hmedium-tm.jpg?w=400&h=248" style="width: 400;height: 248" border="0" alt=""/>
Elizabeth is a case that is not disputed, with documents in perfect
order. And yes, she is another one from the United States. In fact, the
US has more supercentenarians than any country in the world. They are
not considered a land of longevity though due to the number per capita.
Elizabeth Bolden was one of only seven people worldwide that lived
until age 116. Her birth was the last remaining documented birth of
1890. Elizabeth Jones (later Bolden) was born in Somerville Tennessee,
the daughter of freed slaves. Lizzie married Lewis Bolden circa 1908 and
their first child, a son named Ezell, was born on September 21st 1909.
She had seven children in total, only two of whom were still alive at
the time of her death in 2006.
In addition to Lizzie’s seven children she had 40 grand-children, 75
great grand-children, 150 great-great grand-children, 220
great-great-great grand-children and 75 great-great-great-great
grand-children. Geez, imagine Christmas at granny’s house.
During my research I couldn’t find any documentation on her lifestyle
habits. However a few lower down on this list reveal some of their
secrets.
7Tane Ikai
18th January 1879 – 12th July 1995 Age:
116
years 175 days/
/unknown_person-1-tm.jpg?w=233&h=350" style="width: 233;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Tane Ikain is Japan’s oldest female on record ever. She is also the
oldest undisputed person since the Koseki system in 1879.
Tane Ikai outlived her daughter and her three sons. Ikai moved to a
retirement home in 1972 at age 93 where she enjoyed sewing and pottery
until she had a stroke at age 99. She also suffered a stroke at age 113
and was bed-ridden ever since. She survived on three meals of rice gruel
a day (mmm yummy, I promise there are better supercentenarian diets
lower on this list). She died at age 116 and 175 days of kidney failure.
Her body was the first of a supercentenarian known to be autopsied.
6Maria Esther Heredia de Capovilla
14th September 1889 – 27th August 2006 Age:
116
years 347 days/
/capo32-tm.jpg?w=400&h=251" style="width: 400;height: 251" border="0" alt=""/>
Maria was a supercentenarian born in Ecuador and, until the time of
her death, was recognized as the world’s oldest living person. She was
the oldest documented person to have lived in three centuries.
Maria was the daughter of a colonel and lived a life in the
upper-class elite. She attended social functions and art classes. She
never smoked or drank hard liquor, unlike others on this list. At age
100 Capovilla nearly died and was given last rites, but has been
reasonably free of health problems since then until her death. At age
116 she was said to be in good health and was able to watch TV, read
newspapers and walk without the aid of a cane.
By March 2006 Capovilla’s health had declined somewhat and she was no
longer able to read the newspaper. She had also stopped talking and was
only able to walk with the help of two people. Still she was able to
sit upright in a chair and was said to be doing fine. She died of
Pneumonia just 18 days before her 117th birthday.
5Marie-Louise Meilleur
29th August 1880 – 16th April 1998 Age:
117
years 230 days/
/meilml08-tm.jpg?w=400&h=326" style="width: 400;height: 326" border="0" alt=""/>
Meilleur was a French-Canadian supercentenarian, who upon the death
of Jeanne Calment (number one on the list), was the oldest living
person. She is still the oldest ever Canadian.
By the time she died of a blood clot at age 117, her son was already
in the same nursing home and her oldest living daughter was 90 years
old. Now that would make you feel old, a 90 year old daughter. She was
said to be a vegetarian and an “Avid Cigarette Smoker” (as opposed to a
normal cigarette smoker?).
4Lucy Hannah
16th July 1875 – 21st March 1993 Age:
117
years 248 days/
/unknown_person-2-tm.jpg?w=233&h=350" style="width: 233;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Lucy Hannah was an American super centenarian, that’s right another
American. But I can’t help it, she’s fourth on the list due to age.
Hannah is the oldest African American to have ever lived and the oldest
American at the time of her death. She is also, strangely, the oldest
person to have never held the title of oldest LIVING person because she
coincided with Jeanne Calment.
3Sarah Knauss
24th September 1880 – 30th December 1999 Age:
119
years 97 days/
/sknaussb-1-tm.jpg?w=338&h=350" style="width: 338;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Sarah Knauss, was the oldest person to have ever lived in America.
She died 33 hours before the year 2000. Sarah Knauss lived her entire
life in Pennsylvania. She was born in a small coal-mining town called
Hollywood. That’s right folks, Hollywood, the other Hollywood.
Knauss was a homemaker and insurance office manager. Her daughter,
who was 96 at the time of her death and lived to be 101 herself, said
she was a very tranquil and peaceful person. She said nothing fazed her
mother. “This is why she has lived so long“. In 1995 she was asked if
she enjoyed her long life. Her answer was that she enjoyed it because
she had her health and could still do many things into old age. Her
interests were needlepoint, watching televised golf and eating chocolate
turtles, cashews and potato chips. Knauss was an elegant lady, very
refined.
Sarah died quietly in her room at the Phoebe-Devitt Home Foundation
Facility on December 30th 1999. Doctors said she was in good health with
no signs of illness. She just simply ‘expired’. Had she lived three
days longer she would have lived in three different centuries.
2Shigechiyo Izumi
29th June 1865 – 21st February 1986 Age:
120
years 237 days/
/1189526493_1189456296_izumi-tm.jpg?w=262&h=350" style="width: 262;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Izumi is another disputed case like the first couple of list items.
However Guinness World Record still maintains that his record is valid.
Izumi is unique on a list of supercentenarians because he is male. There
is a pattern of longevity that seems to favor women. This may be due to
a lot of reasons. One theory is that males live harsher, more stressful
lives. Well they did in the first part of this century and before.
Izumi was a Japanese born supercentenarian. His name was recorded in
Japan’s first census in 1871. He also holds the world record for the
longest working life. He worked a total of 98 years. His wife died at
age 90, which is still a pretty good run. He drank brown sugar shochu,
an alcoholic beverage distilled from barley or rice. Interestingly he
took up smoking at age 70. Lord knows why. Hanging with the cool kids
maybe? He started working in 1872, when he was six years old (this is
what he says anyway) and continued working until 1970 at age 105. He
says his long life is the work of the gods, Buddha and the sun. he lived
through a total of 71 Japanese prime ministers.
Izumi died of pneumonia after being in hospital a short time on
February 21st 1986, the same day as Jeanne Calment’s 111th birthday (see
item one). There is some research to suggest that Izumi was not the
oldest person at the time and put his age at a juvenile 105 years.
However this is still up for debate. If this is true Christian Mortensen
is the oldest man to have ever lived at 115 years, 252 days.
Christian’s age has been verified and is undisputed.
1Jeanne Calment
21st February 1875 – 4th August 1997 Age:
122
years 164 days/
/calment500_13521s-tm.jpg?w=244&h=350" style="width: 244;height: 350" border="0" alt=""/>
Jeanne Calment is my favorite. Super longevity is a fascinating topic
for me. Considering that the maximum human lifespan possible is
considered to be 123 – 125 years of age, makes Jeanne very special
indeed. She definitely overstayed her time here on Earth.
Jeanne Louise Calment was a French supercentenarian from Arles. She
outlived her daughter and her grandson. She was very well known at age
113 on the centenary of Vincent Van Gogh’s visit to Arles. She was the
last person living to have personally met the artist. Her lifespan has
been thoroughly documented, with more proof of her age than for any
other case.
Funny Fact: Calment had no living heirs in 1965 at age 90. She made a
deal to sell her apartment to lawyer Andrea-Francois Raffray on a
contingency contract. This is often referred to as a reverse mortgage.
He agreed to pay her 2500 francs every month until her death. Sounds
like a smart move on his part considering she was 90 years old. He ended
up paying her what equates to $180,000, which is more than double the
apartment’s worth. After Raffray’s death in 1995 from cancer at age 77,
his wife continued the payments until Calment’s death. How silly would
you feel making that deal then having her live over 32 years after age
90?
Calment met Vincent Van Gogh in 1888 when he came to her father’s
shop to buy some paint and pencils. She described him as dirty, badly
dressed and disagreeable. She remembers this visit clearly along with
watching the Eiffel tower being built.
At age 85 Jeanne took up fencing and at age 100 she was still riding a
bicycle. She claimed to never have been athletic or fanatical about
health and fitness. Calment lived alone until just before her 110th
birthday. It was decided that she would be better off in a nursing home
after a cooking accident nearly killed her. Jeanne was in great health
and was able to walk right up until age 114 and 11 months when she
fractured her femur from a fall. after an operation on the broken limb
she required a wheelchair. She became ill with the flu just before her
116th birthday. She smoked right up until she was 117. Calment ascribed
her longevity and youthful looks to olive oil. She rubbed it on her
skin, drank it and used it in cooking. She enjoyed port wine and ate
almost one kilogram (2.2lbs) of chocolate per week. Here is another
photo of Jeanne aged 22.
BonusShirali Muslimov
1805 – 1973 (Allegedly) Age:
168 years/
/screen-shot-
-
-07-at-1-44-42-pm-tm.jpg?w=400&h=185" style="width: 400;height: 185" border="0" alt=""/>
Shirali Muslimov is an interesting case. Some say his age is for
real, most dispute his extreme longevity. Muslimov was a Talysh shepherd
from the village of Barzavu in the Lerik region of Azerbaijan, a
mountainous area near the Iranian border.
The only evidence of Muslimov’s age is a passport that states his
birth date in 1805. So there could be some truth to it. What is more
likely however is that he has been confused with someone else, possibly
his father or grandfather. It would be nice to believe though. Imagine a
healthy 168 years of life. In the photo above on the right, Muslimov
was allegedly over 160 years old.
في إيميلك الخاص قم بالتسجيل في منتديات شروق الشمس روهلات . (ولكم جزيل الشكر) مع تحيات روهلات للموسيقا
الرئيسية
التسجيل
دخول
السبت مايو 08, 2010 3:07 pm