أكبر 10 أخطاء شائعة صنع في الطبخ Top 10 Common Errors Made In Cooking

As most readers will know, I love cooking.
I am a fanatic when it comes to doing things “perfectly” in the
kitchen and have, consequently, read everything I can get my hands on
about cooking. I am an amateur, but at least I am a reasonably well
informed amateur! This list is a guide to help save you from some of
the most common cooking errors we all make.10Pan too Cold





When you cook in a pan which is not hot enough, things stick and they
don’t color. This is a very common mistake made when cooking steak or
other meat dishes in a frying pan. Don’t be afraid to turn the heat
right up – you can always remove the pan from the heat if it looks to be
too hot. Make sure you use a little oil to the pan before you begin to
heat it (don’t use a non-stick pan – throw all the non-stick cookware
in to the bin).
9Fish Overcooked





Overcooked fish is one of the most revolting things you can eat. It
lacks flavor, and it lacks moisture. When you cook fish properly, it
should retain some of the transparency that you get with raw fish.
Don’t fear that it will be raw – the heat can still penetrate to the
core without overcooking it. As a side note, when buying fresh fish,
make sure the fish eyes are shiny and clear and that the gills are still
red. Fresh fish should also have no odor (apart from the smell of the
sea) – if it smells fishy, don’t buy it.8Too Much Interference





When you cook a steak, you must put it in the pan and not touch it
again until it is time to turn it over. Moving meat around a pan stops
it from browning. Coupled with a cold pan (item 10) you will end up
with limp, soggy, and uncolored meat. You should not fall to the
temptation to give things a shove or to check for the level of cooking.
Cook based on time (for example one minute either side for steak) and
leave it alone!7Overcrowding





When frying on top of the stove, people tend to try to do everything
at once – putting half a dozen sausages in the pan, or 2 or 3 steaks.
This only ruins the food – overcrowding the pan causes food to boil (as
there is not enough room for the steam to leave the pan) instead of
browning. Cook in batches and, if you need to, keep meat in a warmed
oven while you continue through the batches.6Overcooking Meat




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Most people who have little cooking experience will be familiar with
the large cut of meat that has shrivelled up like a prune during
cooking. The reason for this is that when you heat meat beyond a
certain temperature, the meat proteins begin to contract – forcing the
juices (and flavor!) out of the meat. The solution to this is to make
sure that when you roast meat, you do it on a low heat for a long time.
The great chef Heston Blumenthal (owner of The Fat Duck) cooks his meat at a
maximum of 75C (~170F) for many hours – resulting in succulent and
flavorful cuts. I strongly recommend you check out his cook books –
“Family Food” is a particularly good one and it includes a section on
meat cooking in this manner. I am fortunate enough to own a signed copy!
You
can get it here at Amazon




5Not Enough Salt





All too frequently people use too little salt in their cooking (or
worse still: no salt at all!) Salt is essential in cooking as it
provides flavor and in some cases texture. You should salt all meat
before you cook it, and most of the time you should salt water before
cooking vegetables in it. It is not enough to add salt at the last
minute as some foods cook better with salt adding during the cooking
process. I should also mention here than you should immediately throw
away any table salt you own and buy proper sea salt (or kosher salt).
Table salt contains flowing agents and anti-caking agents. It contains
so much of this stuff that if you sniff a container of table salt – it
smells like metal. Good quality salt should have no smell or a very
slight perfume (from the sea).4Blunt Knives





Blunt knives are not only bad in the kitchen because they tear at
what you are cutting, but they are extremely dangerous. Most accidents
involving knives in the kitchen are caused by blunt knives. The reason
for this is that the knife is more prone to slipping. I personally
prefer Japanese steel in my knives but there are also some excellent
quality European knives as well. For those with the big budget I
strongly recommend Hattori knives (go for the HD or KD series – they
will cost upwards of $300 a knife). The knife pictured above is a 27cm
Hattori KD Chef’s Knife ($1,175).3Using Dried Herbs





Dried herbs have no place in the kitchen. They have little (if any)
of the flavor of the herb they are meant to represent. If you cook with
dried herbs, you cook with no flavor. The first time you use fresh
herbs in your cooking, you will immediately understand the importance of
them. This also goes for vegetables – always buy the freshest
vegetables you can (preferably locally grown – buying locally grown
means you only get what is in season, and therefore you get the best
tasting veges).2Using Cheap Kitchenware





I am sure we are all well acquainted with pots and pans that are as
light as a feather and coated with a non-stick coating. Throw. These.
Out. Now. You simply can not get the right feel for heat with these
abominable tin pots. A proper cooking pot should have a very heavy
base. They need not be cast iron, but they should certainly require a
little elbow grease to lift. If you have the wallet large enough – you
should aim for copper pots as they provide the best conductivity of
heat.1Using Cheap Wine





Wine is undoubtedly my favorite thing in the world – I quaff copious
amounts of the stuff (in order to improve my palate of course). One of
the big “sins” in the kitchen is using “cooking” wine. There is no such
thing as special wine for cooking – it is cheap and nasty wine with a
dishonest label on it! The golden rule with wine in the kitchen is that
you must only use wine you would happily drink. The upside to this
golden rule is that you invariably end up with a lot of spare wine for
drinking. Be sure not to keep your “good” wine in the pantry when you
are done – drink it and buy a fresh bottle next time you need it.